(12) In a few NENA languages the fresh preterite away from Group II verbs has actually a vocalism (m)CoCiC- otherwise (m)CuCiC- with no precursor in the previous languages. Noldeke (1868, 213) online incontri introversi ideal the modern mode was about the fresh new Hebrew pual. Examples: Aradhin mbusille ‘he cooked’ (Krotkoff 1982, 136), Tkhuma mso:re:li ‘I began’, Jilu +poltele ‘he grabbed they out’ (Fox 1992, 54). Variations which have o otherwise you was absent exterior NENA and have in a lot of of NENA languages: Hertevin, Sanandaj Religious, and Halabja: Halabja bqirraxun ‘you (pl.) asked’, Hertevin bqerre ‘he asked’ (Jastrow 1988, 206).
(13) The overall present was designated by a beneficial prefix in every NENA except Hertevin and also in Mandaic as well as in Turoyo. The newest prefix takes one of about three forms: (a) k- to your all of the verbs (complex so you’re able to c- into the Urmi, stretched so you’re able to ko- in advance of consonants in Turoyo, plus Zakho to-be grams- in advance of a voiced phoneme); (b) k- but merely on the a limited category of verbs (with a few voicing intake and frequently most other alter also); or (c) i- into all verbs.
Examples: (a) Zakho k-xaze ‘he sees’, g-emir ‘he says’ (Meehan and you can Alon 1979, 182), Urmi csader ‘he sends’ (Hetzron 1969, 115), Turoyo kohoze ‘he sees’, Tisqopa ksaqIl ‘he takes’ (Rubba, individual telecommunications); (b) Halabja k-ImrIx-wa ‘we carry out say’, however, doqIx-wa-ce ‘we carry out to see it’, Azerbaijan k-xil ‘he eats, often eat’, however, sate ‘he drinks, tend to, could possibly get drink’ (Garbell 1965, 66, 67); (c) Aradhin i-zare:la ‘he tills it’ (Krotkoff 1982, 70), Jilu we-napli baro ‘they chase her’ (Fox 1992, 55).
The latest k- prefix appears to be a success of your own prefix qa- out of BT, like in the latest common qatane ‘he teaches’. e ‘stands’. In some east languages the fresh distribution out of k- has become simply for a tiny category of verbs (Garbell 1965, 65).
Continue Reading...




