Prior to publishers had well known eight funding sins: thus St
Considering St. Thomas (II-II, Q. cliii, a. 4) “a funds vice is the fact which includes an extremely preferred prevent with the intention that in his interest in they one continues on for the fee many sins which have been shown so you’re able to originate where vice as his or her head origin”. This isn’t then the gravity of your own vice by itself that makes it money but alternatively the fact that it includes go up to other sins. These are specified from the St. Thomas (I-II, Q. lxxxiv, a beneficial. 4) as the vainglory (pride), avarice, gluttony, crave, sloth, envy, rage. St. Bonaventure (Brevil., III, ix) gives the exact same enumeration. Cyprian (De- mort., iv); Cassian (De instit. coenob., v, coll. 5, de octo principalibus vitiis); Columbanus (“Instr. de- octo vitiis princip.” in the “Bibl. maximum. veterinarian. patr.”, XII, 23); Alcuin (De virtut. et vitiis, xxvii sqq.). The quantity eight, not, had received of the St. Gregory the nice (Lib. mor. for the Business. XXXI, xvii), and it also is actually retained because of the leading theologians of your Middle Years.
It’s to be noted you to definitely “sin” isn’t predicated univocally of all the categories of sin. “Brand new section regarding sin to the venial and you may mortal is not an excellent department out of genus with the variety which engage just as the nature from the fresh genus, although department out-of an analog with the one thing where they is actually predicated primarily and you can secondarily” (St. Thomas, I-II, Q. lxxxviii, good. step 1, post lum). “Sin is not predicated univocally of all types of sin, but primarily out of actual mortal sin and that this isn’t necessary that the word sin typically is affirmed but for the reason that sin where the nature of genus is positioned really well.
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